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M101
Spiral
Enhanced
Hydrogen Comparison
Uploaded
6/11/07
Riding high on May evenings
is this stunning face on spiral, sometimes called the "Pinwheel
Galaxy" in Ursa Major. The small yellow core, and thick
blue arms wrapping around the core studded with a large collection
of HII regions, Blue stellar associations and dark nebula set
this amazing object off as one of the most beautiful spirals
in the sky. A whopping 30 arcminutes in size, it pours over the
edges of my field of view with faint wreath like tendrils of
nebulosity. At a bright magnitude 8.3, it is a low surface brightness
object visually spread over half a degree of sky, however photographically
it is a skyshooters delight. Classed as an SAB(rs)cd spiral,
its inclination is less than 1 degree and is face on to our line
of sight. The B-V index indicates an overall neutral hue, which
integrates the yellow core regions with the outer blue but fainter
arms. The "average" color of this galaxy is quite neutral.
Hordes of faint
background galaxies dot this image, most being a leaden yellow
color, dimmed from their great distance through intergalactic
dust.
The brightest knot
in the arms to the upper right of the nuclear region is NGC5462,
an complex blue stellar association with a rim of red hydrogen
around its energetic core. When we add the hydrogen data to the
image, we get the image on the right. The galaxy dynamics that
become visible here simply boggles the mind as we can now easily
see the complex interaction between hot OB associations and the
surrounding ionized hydrogen. It can also be seen that there
are numerous small isolated hydrogen patches in and around this
large and close spiral, and in most cases a small blue star or
cluster can be seen within or nearby.
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Instrument: 12.5" f/5 Home made Newtonian
Mount: Astrophysics 1200 QMD
CCD Camera: SBIG 10XME NABG with Enhanced Water Cooling
Guider: Meade DSI-C w/Lumicon Newt Easy Guider
Exposure: L= 4h. RGB = 40:40:40, Ha = 3h
Location: Payson, Arizona, Elevation: 5150 ft.
Sky: Seeing FWHM = 4.2 arcsec (Maxim DL - 10min subframe), Transparency 9/10
Outside Temperature: 55 F
CCD Temperature: -30 C
Image Processing Tools:
Maxim DL: Calibration, deblooming (Starizona Debloomer), aligning, stacking
Gralaks Sigma: Stacking
PixInsight: Curves, Deconvolution, noise reduction
Photoshop CS2: Curves, Color Correction, Gradient removal (Grad Xterminator), Cleanup
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