Mu Cephi with IC1396 and IRAS Planetary Nebula
Orange supergiant Star, Emission Nebula, Planetary Nebula
Uploaded 6/20/24

A very interesting field to share with you this week, with a surprise object appearing just to the right of center. This shot was originally intended as a field higlighting the star Mu Cephi - the orange star just below center for use in a popular magazine. As you know, this star is one of the largest known, with a size larger than the orbit of Mars. To the bottom we see the beautiful IC1396 with colors ranging from deep red to pink and magenta. The surprise here is the ultra faint planetary IRAS21394+5844 - the blue green object to the right of center. I asked my friend Tom Polakis to help me identify this object, as it is either not plotted on any atlas I had, and is actually misidentified on Cartes du Ciel as a galaxy. He was able to plate solve this image and came back with this startling identification. Thank you Tom! (And yes Tom, I now learned how to do this myself!) This object was only discovered in 1988 with the IRAS infrared satellite and there are very few images in existence of it by amateurs. Why? It looks so bright here! I can think of two primary reasons for this. First - Before 2000, most amateurs used film and especially color emulsions which are blind to OIII wavelengths because the two filter layers crossed thier response curves at this point, and sensitivity was at a minimum. Second, the availability of inexpensive photographic sized OIII filters was basically non existent back then. Today, we have highly sensitive digital sensors as amateurs primary imaging medium, and relatively inexpensive OIII filters (<$500) to shoot with. In fact - it has been only in the past few years that these filters have been available for fast f/2 optical systems. The IDAS NBZ Mark II I used here is brand new to the scene and works from f/1.8 upwards. The lesson of this story is that the field is wide open for amateurs with fast lenses and low f ratio filters to make new discoveries and maybe you can be the very first to image such obscure objects. Take heed!

Technical Data: 8 inch f/2 RASA (IDAS) + 80mm f/5 Stellarvue (RGB) astrographs, ASI2600MC, 2h total integration, Happy Jack, Az

Select an image size for a larger view: 1400 x 1200
Select an image size for a larger view: 1400 x 1200
Instrument: RASA 8" f/2 (IDAS NBZ Mark II) + Stellarvue SV80S (RGB) on same mounting plate Mount: Home Made GEM with Byers Starmaster Drive Camera: Color CMOS OSC ASI2600MC + ASI071MC Guider: ASI mini w/80mm piggyback refractor Exposure: 120m total both instruments Location: Happy Jack, Arizona, Elevation: 7000 ft. Sky: Seeing FWHM = 2 arcsec , Transparency 9/10 Outside Temperature: 45 F Image Processing Tools: Maxim DL6: Calibration PixInsight: Alignment, Stacking, Star Removal Photoshop CS2: Curves, Color Correction, Cleanup HOME GALAXIES EMISSION NEBS REFLECTION NEBS COMETS GLOBULARS OPEN CLUST PLANETARIES LINKS