M44 - The Beehive Cluster 
Bright open cluster in Cancer
Uploaded 3/6/23

Dominated by blue and golden supergiant stars, this brilliant star cluster was so large, that I have not been able to capture it in its entirety up till this point. This is the first shot with our new Starizona Nexus field flattener, which also has a 0.75x magnification. The effect is to make my 10 inch f/3.9 astrograph into a 10 inch f/2.9 which is a stop faster! Stars are perfect pinpoints right to the edges of this 2 degree frame.

The background in this hour long exposure is filled with tiny faint galaxies - Hundreds of them. Using Cartes du Ciel atlas, I was able to overlay the galaxy plot (second image) and find that galaxies and stars to 20th magnitude were easily recorded. Shooting at the zenith and at 5150 feet elevation helped of course!

Select an image size for a larger view: 1600 x 1200
Negative image with galaxy plot overlain from Cartes du Ciel atlas. Besides galaxies, two 18th magnitude asteroids are marked "A". Select an image size for a larger view: 1600 x 1200
Instrument: 10" f/2.9 Orion Astrograph Newtonian with Nexus 0.75x coma corr. Mount: Astrophysics 1200 QMD Camera: Color CMOS OSC Guider: ASI mini w/80mm piggyback refractor Exposure: 60m ( 5 min subs) Location: Payson, Arizona, Elevation: 5150 ft. Sky: Seeing FWHM = 2 arcsec , Transparency 9/10 Outside Temperature: 25 F Image Processing Tools: Maxim DL6: Calibration, Color Conversion PixInsight: Saturation Curves, , stacking Photoshop CS2: Curves, Color Correction, Gradient removal (Grad Xterminator), Cleanup HOME GALAXIES EMISSION NEBS REFLECTION NEBS COMETS GLOBULARS OPEN CLUST PLANETARIES LINKS