Brachiopods from the Upper Cambrian Abrigo Formation in SE Arizona

Updated  7/21/18
 

 Half a billion years ago, the first brachiopods appeared, and the first were very small and petite. Every specimen we found were inarticulate brachs, with phosphatic shells. They ranged in size from less than a millimeter to around a centimeter in size. Because of this, most were very difficult to spot in the field! Any rock with black specs visible on its surface had to suspect. Closer examination with a hand lens usually allowed the potential suspects to be ruled as fossils or lichen growths. Under the stereo microscope, these fossils show their beauty, many of them preserved with fine details.

Brachiopods from the Abrigo include the following genera: Lingulella, Curticia, Dicellomus, Billingsella, Acrotretids, Eorthis, Plectotrophia, Nanorthis, Diparelasma, Hesperonomia, Zygospira. Most that we found were Billingsella.

About these images: All images below were taken with a 10 mega pixel integrated CMOS camera on our zoom trinocular AmScope stereo microscope. Ive put the scale in each image below for size comparison, along with the magnification.

Click on Thumbnails below for the full size images:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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