Super Thin Daytime Moon -  0.4% and 15 hours old
with the Orion 10" f/3.9 Newtonian Astrograph
April 23, 2020
Uploaded 4/24/20

Note: Conventional usage of South is up in all images, more info below.

It is a rare circumstance when the Moon with an age of less than 24 hours is well placed in the daytime sky, on a clear day and with a nearby bright planet for checking the setting circles and focus occurs. Such was the case yesterday at lunchtime here in Arizona, and I took advantage of it despite the thin cirrus haze which was reducing contrast near the suns glow.

Special precautions are always taken when shooting so near the Sun in the daytime, and an eyepiece is never installed - only the ccd camera for making these observations. To find the moon, I first pointed the scope at the Sun, with an appropriate over the aperture solar filter installed. Then set the manual setting circles on the Suns coordinates. You cant use the digital circles (NGC Max) on the Sun, it wont let you use it as a reference. Next, I dialed in Venus, which was 50 degrees east and centered up the planet, set the camaras focus and then was ready to find the thin moon.

I next pull out the camera, and point to the coordinates of the moons disk. After double checking that the Sun is not in the field with a white card over the focuser, I put in the camera being careful not to move the pre set focus. On the computer, I set the gamma to a very low value - like 10, and adjusted the brightness to be about 3/4 histogram. And sure enough - I could see its super faint arc in the center of the field! The contast was so low, being near the Sun and with the haze, but I took 1200 video frames with my DMK51 CCD camera on two fields it took to cover the full moon arc.

Here is the result, it quite dim but you can see the broken arc of a 0.4% moon that is only 15 hours old.

Here is the setup with the 10 inch which shows the "Moon Raker" tube extension, which I made from chromed bubble plastic sheet stock from ACE hardware and some velcro straps. This blocks the sunlight from entering the tube when imaging so close to the Sun in the Daytime. It was made specifically for thin moon projects like this.

The 0.4% Moon Select size for enlarged view: 1400 x 1200
Processing: 85%/1200 best frames, alignment in Registax, Levels and Contrast Masking In Photoshop CS2
Instrument: Orion (GSO) 10" f/3.9 Prime focus Platform: Astrophysics AP1200 CCD Camera: Image Source DMK 51 Filter: Orion IR Pass + RGB Exposure: 1/500 sec 12fps Location: Payson, Arizona Elevation: 5150 ft. Sky: Seeing 2/5, Transparency 4/10 Outside Temperature: 65F